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  • RIETI - How Much of Merit is Due to Luck? Evidence on the Butterfly Effect of luck

    進歩的な社会は、差別をなくし、機会均等と実力主義を推進することを目指している。しかし、機会均等と実力主義の追求は、本当に公正な社会をもたらすのだろうか?実力主義の公正さを検証するために、本稿では、個人特性の初期差がない場合の運の影響を定量的に分析する。本研究では、日本のボートレースを対象としたユニークな実験設定を利用する。参加者は各大会で性能の異なるモーターをランダムに割り当てられるため、レーサー間の確率的公平性は担保されるが、運のタイミングにばらつきが生じる。デビュー期に「ラッキーな」モーターを割り当てられたレーサーをトリートメント群として定義することで、彼らの成績の軌跡をたどり、1着回数や収入などの差を検証する。その結果、時間の経過とともに成績の格差が拡大し、それに伴ってチャンスが増え、リスク行動をとる傾向があることが明らかになった。4年間で、トリートメント群の当初のわずかな優位性は、

    • A Close Look at Some Key Evidence in the Gaza Hospital Blast

      The video shows a projectile streaking through the darkened skies over Gaza and exploding in the air. Seconds later, another explosion is seen on the ground. The footage has become a widely cited piece of evidence as Israeli and American officials have made the case that an errant Palestinian rocket malfunctioned in the sky, fell to the ground and caused a deadly explosion at Al-Ahli Arab Hospital

        A Close Look at Some Key Evidence in the Gaza Hospital Blast
      • Gaza hospital: What video, pictures and other evidence tell us about Al-Ahli hospital blast

        BBC Verify is analysing evidence from the Al-Ahli hospital explosion amid competing claims over responsibility.

          Gaza hospital: What video, pictures and other evidence tell us about Al-Ahli hospital blast
        • Evidence for Near Ambient Superconductivity in the Lu-N-H System

          The recent report of superconductivity in nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride at near-ambient pressures and temperatures has attracted great attention but also continuing controversy. Several experimental groups have reported no observation of superconductivity at these conditions in Lu-N-H samples they have prepared. To address this issue, we have carried out a series of studies of phases in the Lu-N

          • SQLとMarkdownで洗練されたデータプロダクトを構築できるBiツールOSS・「Evidence」

            EvidenceはSQLとMarkdownで洗練されたデータプロダクトを構築できるBiツールOSSです。MITライセンスの元でソースコードが公開されています。 従来のD&DによるBiツールではなくコードベースとなっており、データアナリストが信頼性が高く価値のあるレポートを提供できる事を想定したものとなっているそうです。 コードベースにする事で、アナリストがダッシュボードにチャートやフィルタをD&Dで作業するよりも、より活用度の高いワークフローをアナリストに提供できるようになるのだそう。 そのため、利用にはSQLとMarkdownの知識が前提条件となっています。D&D仕様のBiツールに使いにくさを感じている方はご覧になってみては如何でしょうか。 Evidence

              SQLとMarkdownで洗練されたデータプロダクトを構築できるBiツールOSS・「Evidence」
            • Evidence of a predictive coding hierarchy in the human brain listening to speech - Nature Human Behaviour

              Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

                Evidence of a predictive coding hierarchy in the human brain listening to speech - Nature Human Behaviour
              • RETRACTED ARTICLE: Evidence of near-ambient superconductivity in a N-doped lutetium hydride - Nature

                The absence of electrical resistance exhibited by superconducting materials would have enormous potential for applications if it existed at ambient temperature and pressure conditions. Despite decades of intense research efforts, such a state has yet to be realized1,2. At ambient pressures, cuprates are the material class exhibiting superconductivity to the highest critical superconducting transit

                  RETRACTED ARTICLE: Evidence of near-ambient superconductivity in a N-doped lutetium hydride - Nature
                • The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

                  Conversational artificial intelligence (AI) disrupts how humans interact with technology. Recently, OpenAI introduced ChatGPT, a state-of-the-art dialogue model that can converse with its human counterparts with unprecedented capabilities. ChatGPT has witnessed tremendous attention from the media, academia, industry, and the general public, attracting more than a million users within days of its r

                  • Search - Consensus - Evidence-Based Answers, Faster

                    How to search?Consensus uses AI to find answers in research papers. The best way to search is to ask a question.

                      Search - Consensus - Evidence-Based Answers, Faster
                    • Consensus - Evidence-Based Answers, Faster

                      Want to know what the research actually says? Consensus makes finding rigorous answers simple and easy by automating parts of the research process. What is Consensus? Consensus is a search engine that uses AI to extract and distill findings directly from scientific research How it works

                        Consensus - Evidence-Based Answers, Faster
                      • Rhianan Rudd: MI5 had evidence teen terror suspect was exploited

                        Evidence showing the grooming and sexual exploitation of a schoolgirl was handed to MI5 months before she was charged with terrorism offences, a BBC investigation has found.

                          Rhianan Rudd: MI5 had evidence teen terror suspect was exploited
                        • GitHub - evidence-dev/evidence: Business intelligence as code: build fast, interactive data visualizations in pure SQL and markdown

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                            GitHub - evidence-dev/evidence: Business intelligence as code: build fast, interactive data visualizations in pure SQL and markdown
                          • 🦐🦐🦐Markdownで書くBIツール、Evidence触ってみた🦐🦐🦐

                            気にはなってるけど触ってないビッグデータ系のツール・サービスを触る Advent Calendar 2022の#9です。 Evidenceとは MarkdownにSQLクエリやグラフの設定を記載し、レポート用の静的なHTMLドキュメントを作成するツールです。 デモ画面を見ていただくと、作成できるレポートのイメージがしやすいと思います。 この方法(コードでレポートを定義、静的なHTMLドキュメントを作成)により、 ソースコードと同じように、バージョン管理やレビュー SQLクエリの結果を利用した、レポートの動的な制御(テンプレート) 色々な場所への埋め込みがしやすい などのご利益がありそうです。 (Evidence公式サイトより抜粋) インストール・プロジェクトの初期化 プロジェクトを設定するディレクトリで、npx degit evidence-dev/templateコマンドを実行します。

                              🦐🦐🦐Markdownで書くBIツール、Evidence触ってみた🦐🦐🦐
                            • FIFA.com on Twitter: "Other cameras may offer misleading images but on the evidence available, the whole of the ball was not out of play. https://t.co/HKKEot0j1Y"

                              Other cameras may offer misleading images but on the evidence available, the whole of the ball was not out of play. https://t.co/HKKEot0j1Y

                                FIFA.com on Twitter: "Other cameras may offer misleading images but on the evidence available, the whole of the ball was not out of play. https://t.co/HKKEot0j1Y"
                              • Evidence - Business Intelligence as Code

                                Evidence is a lightweight framework for building data apps. It's open source and free to get started.

                                  Evidence - Business Intelligence as Code
                                • ADHD当事者の生活を科学的エビデンスに基づいた方法で改善する「ADHD Evidence Project」

                                  注意欠陥・多動性障害(ADHD)は多動性や衝動性、不注意などを特徴とする発達障害の1つであり、うまく学校や会社に適応することができず苦しんでいる当事者もいます。そんなADHDを持つ当事者や周辺の人々に対し、科学的なエビデンスに基づいた情報を提供するウェブサイトが「ADHD Evidence Project」です。 ADHD Evidence Project https://www.adhdevidence.org/ ADHD Evidence Projectは、アメリカの心理学者でADHD研究の第一人者であるStephen Faraone氏が運営するウェブサイトです。ADHDの当事者や家族、臨床医に向けて科学的エビデンスに基づいた情報を収集・発信しており、最終的にはADHD当事者の生活を改善することを目的としています。 「スライド」のページにアクセスすると、ADHDの診断および治療の概要に

                                    ADHD当事者の生活を科学的エビデンスに基づいた方法で改善する「ADHD Evidence Project」
                                  • How Gamification Affects Software Developers: Cautionary Evidence from a Natural Experiment on GitHub

                                    We examine how the behavior of software developers changes in response to removing gamification elements from GitHub, an online platform for collaborative programming and software development. We find that the unannounced removal of daily activity streak counters from the user interface (from user profile pages) was followed by significant changes in behavior. Long-running streaks of activity were

                                    • ADHD Evidence Project

                                      Get to know ADHD a fact-based approach The ADHD Evidence Project seeks to improve the lives of people with ADHD by curating, disseminating, and promoting scientifically researched and evidence-based conclusions about the disorder to patients, families, and clinicians. Why It MattersDespite decades of research, the media and the internet continue to circulate myths, fallacies, and blatant lies abou

                                        ADHD Evidence Project
                                      • Covid origin studies say evidence points to Wuhan market

                                        One of the researchers said he hoped the studies would correct the false theory that it came from a lab.

                                          Covid origin studies say evidence points to Wuhan market
                                        • Ukraine war: Evidence shows widespread use of cluster munitions in Kharkiv

                                          Russia has killed hundreds of civilians in Kharkiv with indiscriminate weapons, according to a new report.

                                            Ukraine war: Evidence shows widespread use of cluster munitions in Kharkiv
                                          • Consumption responses to COVID-19 payments: Evidence from a natural experiment and bank account data - PubMed

                                            The .gov means it’s official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site. The site is secure. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

                                              Consumption responses to COVID-19 payments: Evidence from a natural experiment and bank account data - PubMed
                                            • New Evidence Shows How Russian Soldiers Executed Men in Bucha

                                              This article contains images of graphic violence. BUCHA, Ukraine — It is the last time the men would be seen alive: In two videos, Russian paratroopers march them at gunpoint along a street in Bucha, a suburb of Kyiv. Some of the Ukrainian captives are hunched over, holding the belts of those in front of them. Others have their hands over their heads. “Walk to the right, bitch,” one of the soldier

                                                New Evidence Shows How Russian Soldiers Executed Men in Bucha
                                              • Growing evidence of a military disaster on the Donets pierces a pro-Russian bubble. (Published 2022)

                                                Growing evidence of a military disaster on the Donets pierces a pro-Russian bubble.As the news of the losses at the river crossing started to spread, some Russian bloggers did not hold back in their criticism of what they said was incompetent leadership. A ruined pontoon crossing with dozens of destroyed or damaged Russian armored vehicles on both banks of the Donets River.Credit...Ukraine Armed F

                                                  Growing evidence of a military disaster on the Donets pierces a pro-Russian bubble. (Published 2022)
                                                • Possible Evidence of Russian Atrocities: German Intelligence Intercepts Radio Traffic Discussing the Murder of Civilians in Bucha

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                                                    Possible Evidence of Russian Atrocities: German Intelligence Intercepts Radio Traffic Discussing the Murder of Civilians in Bucha
                                                  • Russia’s Bucha ‘Facts’ Versus the Evidence - bellingcat

                                                      Russia’s Bucha ‘Facts’ Versus the Evidence - bellingcat
                                                    • Ukraine war: Gruesome evidence points to war crimes on road outside Kyiv

                                                      The BBC finds the charred remains of civilians on a highway where Russian troops had stationed tanks.

                                                        Ukraine war: Gruesome evidence points to war crimes on road outside Kyiv
                                                      • Bridging Legends and Science: Field Evidence of a Large Tsunami that Affected the Kingdom of Tonga in the 15th Century

                                                        Front. Earth Sci., 20 December 2021 Sec. Geohazards and Georisks Volume 9 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.748755 Bridging Legends and Science: Field Evidence of a Large Tsunami that Affected the Kingdom of Tonga in the 15th Century Franck Lavigne1,2,3* Julie Morin4 Patrick Wassmer2 Olivier Weller5 Taaniela Kula6 Ana V. Maea6 Karim Kelfoun7 Fatima Mokadem2 Raphael Paris7 Mukhamad Ngainu

                                                          Bridging Legends and Science: Field Evidence of a Large Tsunami that Affected the Kingdom of Tonga in the 15th Century
                                                        • Evidence for a mouse origin of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant

                                                          The rapid accumulation of mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant that enabled its outbreak raises questions as to whether its proximal origin occurred in humans or another mammalian host. Here, we identified 45 point mutations that Omicron acquired since divergence from the B.1.1 lineage. We found that the Omicron spike protein sequence was subjected to stronger positive selection than that o

                                                            Evidence for a mouse origin of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant
                                                          • [98] Evidence of Fraud in an Influential Field Experiment About Dishonesty - Data Colada

                                                            This post is co-authored with a team of researchers who have chosen to remain anonymous. They uncovered most of the evidence reported in this post. These researchers are not connected in any way to the papers described herein. *** In 2012, Shu, Mazar, Gino, Ariely, and Bazerman published a three-study paper in PNAS (.htm) reporting... The post [98] Evidence of Fraud in an Influential Field Experim

                                                              [98] Evidence of Fraud in an Influential Field Experiment About Dishonesty - Data Colada
                                                            • Fact Check-There is no evidence to suggest COVID-19 vaccines will kill people by causing antibody- dependent enhancement, current evidence demonstrates the opposite

                                                              Fact Check-There is no evidence to suggest COVID-19 vaccines will kill people by causing antibody- dependent enhancement, current evidence demonstrates the opposite A baseless quote has been widely attributed to a Nobel Prize winner to claim people will die from antibody-dependent enhancement after receiving a COVID-19 jab. There is no evidence to back up this claim, nor was Reuters able to find a

                                                                Fact Check-There is no evidence to suggest COVID-19 vaccines will kill people by causing antibody- dependent enhancement, current evidence demonstrates the opposite
                                                              • yunishio on Twitter: "あと、ソース(Source)は出所の意味であって、証拠(Evidence)などに類する意味はないよ。 それは2ちゃんねるでのみ流通する無知無学な人びとの誤った用語。 https://t.co/XJ7lJl15fS"

                                                                あと、ソース(Source)は出所の意味であって、証拠(Evidence)などに類する意味はないよ。 それは2ちゃんねるでのみ流通する無知無学な人びとの誤った用語。 https://t.co/XJ7lJl15fS

                                                                  yunishio on Twitter: "あと、ソース(Source)は出所の意味であって、証拠(Evidence)などに類する意味はないよ。 それは2ちゃんねるでのみ流通する無知無学な人びとの誤った用語。 https://t.co/XJ7lJl15fS"
                                                                • COVID-19 false dichotomies and a comprehensive review of the evidence regarding public health, COVID-19 symptomatology, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, mask wearing, and reinfection - BMC Infectious Diseases

                                                                  COVID-19 false dichotomies and a comprehensive review of the evidence regarding public health, COVID-19 symptomatology, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, mask wearing, and reinfection Review Open access Published: 27 July 2021 COVID-19 false dichotomies and a comprehensive review of the evidence regarding public health, COVID-19 symptomatology, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, mask wearing, and reinfection Kevin E

                                                                    COVID-19 false dichotomies and a comprehensive review of the evidence regarding public health, COVID-19 symptomatology, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, mask wearing, and reinfection - BMC Infectious Diseases
                                                                  • brought evidence lawyer new The up | ならべかえ 英語 リスニング

                                                                    単語をならべかえて英文を完成させよう(レベル6)「brought evidence lawyer new The up」「弁護士は、新しい証拠を提出した。」#英語学習 | ならべかえ 英語 リスニング

                                                                      brought evidence lawyer new The up | ならべかえ 英語 リスニング
                                                                    • RETRACTED ARTICLE: The mechanisms of action of Ivermectin against SARS-CoV-2: An evidence-based clinical review article - The Journal of Antibiotics

                                                                      Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

                                                                        RETRACTED ARTICLE: The mechanisms of action of Ivermectin against SARS-CoV-2: An evidence-based clinical review article - The Journal of Antibiotics
                                                                      • Reconsidering evidence of moral contagion in online social networks - Nature Human Behaviour

                                                                        The digitalization of society raises many substantive questions (see, for example, refs. 1,2,3). At the same time, however, it provides unmistakable methodological opportunities for social science research. For all of the interactions that take place online, such as communications between social media users, digital data traces are left behind. Not only do these data traces capture naturalistic be

                                                                          Reconsidering evidence of moral contagion in online social networks - Nature Human Behaviour
                                                                        • Yuuko Morimoto on Twitter: "ソーシャルメディアから大規模な観察データを得る方法で研究するのが心理学で流行っているけど,ちょっと気をつけた方がいいですよという論文。心理学に限らず重要な指摘かなと思いました。/ Reconsidering evidence of… https://t.co/7XTQKPhn12"

                                                                          ソーシャルメディアから大規模な観察データを得る方法で研究するのが心理学で流行っているけど,ちょっと気をつけた方がいいですよという論文。心理学に限らず重要な指摘かなと思いました。/ Reconsidering evidence of… https://t.co/7XTQKPhn12

                                                                            Yuuko Morimoto on Twitter: "ソーシャルメディアから大規模な観察データを得る方法で研究するのが心理学で流行っているけど,ちょっと気をつけた方がいいですよという論文。心理学に限らず重要な指摘かなと思いました。/ Reconsidering evidence of… https://t.co/7XTQKPhn12"
                                                                          • Brains or beauty? Causal evidence on the returns to education and attractiveness in the online dating market

                                                                            We study partner preferences for education and attractiveness by conducting a field experiment in a large online dating market. Fictitious profiles with manipulated levels of education and photo attractiveness send random invitations for a serious relationship to real online daters. We find that men and women prefer attractive over unattractive profiles, regardless of own attractiveness. We also f

                                                                              Brains or beauty? Causal evidence on the returns to education and attractiveness in the online dating market
                                                                            • Curse of Democracy: Evidence from the 21st Century

                                                                              Democracy is widely believed to contribute to economic growth and public health in the 20th and earlier centuries. We find that this conventional wisdom is reversed in this century, i.e., democracy has persistent negative impacts on GDP growth during 2001-2020. This finding emerges from five different instrumental variable strategies. Our analysis suggests that democracies cause slower growth thro

                                                                              • The evidence of Syrian President Bashar Assad and his regime's legacy of war crimes

                                                                                The evidence of Syrian President Bashar Assad and his regime's legacy of war crimes Holding Syrian President Bashar Assad and his regime accountable for war crimes 13:21 If you have children watching 60 Minutes tonight, that's usually a good thing, but this story is not for them. The images you are about to see are the honest evidence of the greatest war crimes of the 21st century. President Biden

                                                                                  The evidence of Syrian President Bashar Assad and his regime's legacy of war crimes
                                                                                • Myanmar coup: Does the army have evidence of voter fraud?

                                                                                  The military in Myanmar took over after claims of election fraud. What evidence is there?

                                                                                    Myanmar coup: Does the army have evidence of voter fraud?